WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
fil•i•bus•ter /ˈfɪləˌbʌstɚ/USA pronunciation  n. 
  1. Government
    • [uncountable] the use of delaying tactics by a member of a legislative assembly to prevent the adoption of a measure:Filibuster is likely if this bill reaches the Senate floor.
    • [countable] an exceptionally long speech or other tactic used for this purpose:a long filibuster.

v. 
  1. Governmentto delay, slow down, or prevent the passage of (legislation) by tactics such as long speeches: [no object]The senator was filibustering.[+ object]The senators promised to filibuster that bill.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
fil•i•bus•ter  (filə bus′tər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Government[U.S. Politics.]
    • the use of irregular or obstructive tactics by a member of a legislative assembly to prevent the adoption of a measure generally favored or to force a decision against the will of the majority.
    • an exceptionally long speech, as one lasting for a day or days, or a series of such speeches to accomplish this purpose.
    • a member of a legislature who makes such a speech.
  2. Government, Militaryan irregular military adventurer, esp. one who engages in an unauthorized military expedition into a foreign country to foment or support a revolution.

v.i. 
  1. Government[U.S. Politics.]to impede legislation by irregular or obstructive tactics, esp. by making long speeches.
  2. Governmentto act as an irregular military adventurer, esp. for revolutionary purposes.

v.t. 
  1. Government[U.S. Politics.]to impede (legislation) by irregular or obstructive tactics, esp. by making long speeches.
  • Middle French flibustier, variant of fribustier; see freebooter
  • Spanish filibustero
  • 1580–90
fil′i•buster•er, n. 
fili•bus′ter•ism, n. 
fili•bus′ter•ous, adj. 

'filibusterer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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