| 复合形式： |
WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:
above and beyond the call of duty,
beyond the call of duty expr | (more than required) | SCSimplified Chinese 超出职责范围 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 超越工作要求 |
| | He was honored for performing above and beyond the call of duty. |
| active duty | (military) | SCSimplified Chinese 现役 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 战时服役 |
| call of duty n | (responsibilities) | SCSimplified Chinese 使命所在 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 职责所在 zhí zé suǒ zài |
| | Sirens wailed as the firefighters responded to the call of duty. |
| customs duty n | (law: tax on imports) | SCSimplified Chinese 进口关税 jìn kǒu guān shuì
TCTraditional Chinese 進口關稅 |
| | There is a standard 15% customs duty on every imported item except medicines. |
death duty,
estate duty n | historical (former UK tax) | SCSimplified Chinese 遗产税 yí chǎn shuì
TCTraditional Chinese 遺產稅 |
| devotion to duty n | (professional dedication) | SCSimplified Chinese 忠于职守 zhōng yú zhí shǒu
TCTraditional Chinese 忠於職守 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 尽职尽责 zhōng yú zhí shǒu，jìn zhí jìn zé |
| | The police chief praised the lieutenant for his devotion to duty. |
| do duty as [sth] v expr | (substitute for [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 代班 |
| do your duty v expr | (fulfil responsibilities) | SCSimplified Chinese 履行你的责任 lǚ xíng nǐ de zé rèn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 尽责 lǚ xíng nǐ de zé rèn ，jìn zé |
| | You should do your duty as a responsible citizen of this country. |
| duty cycle n | (electrical power output) (电子) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作周期 |
duty free,
duty-free adj | (law: exempt from customs tax) | SCSimplified Chinese 免税的 miǎn shuì de |
| 备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun. |
| | Airports are a great place to do some duty-free shopping. |
| duty officer n | (military or police officer on duty) | SCSimplified Chinese 执勤警官 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 当值军官 |
| duty solicitor n | UK, AU (free legal representative) | SCSimplified Chinese 当值律师 |
| duty-bound adj | (obliged) | SCSimplified Chinese 义不容辞的 |
| duty-cycle adj | (electrical power: intermittent) | SCSimplified Chinese 占空比，频宽比 |
| duty-free goods npl | (merchandise free of customs tax) | SCSimplified Chinese 免税商品 miǎn shuì shāng pǐn
TCTraditional Chinese 免稅商品 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 免税货物 miǎn shuì shāng pǐn，miǎn shuì huò wù |
| | Duty-free goods can be purchased only by those who are over 18 years of age. |
| duty-free shop n | UK (airport: untaxed goods store) | SCSimplified Chinese 免税商店
TCTraditional Chinese 免稅商店 |
| | You must show your boarding pass at the checkout counter of the duty-free shop. |
| guard duty | (military) (军队) | SCSimplified Chinese 站岗任务 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 执勤任务 |
heavy duty,
heavy-duty adj | (strong) | SCSimplified Chinese 重型的, 载重的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 功能强大的 gōng néng qiáng dà de |
| 备注: A hyphen is usually used, especially when the adjective precedes the noun it modifies. |
| | These heavy-duty plastic bags cannot be ripped or torn easily. |
| | Morphine is a heavy-duty pain reliever. |
| heavy-duty adj | (intensive) | SCSimplified Chinese 紧张的 jǐn zhāng de
TCTraditional Chinese 緊張的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 密集的 jǐn zhāng de ，mì jí de |
heavy duty,
heavy-duty adj | (serious, impressive) | SCSimplified Chinese 重要的 zhòng yào de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 重大的 zhòng yào de ，zhòng dà de |
| 备注: A hyphen is usually used, especially when the adjective precedes the noun it modifies. |
| | The design of this car has undergone a heavy-duty overhaul recently. |
| | 这辆车的设计最近经过了重大翻新。 |
| in the line of duty expr | (while doing a job) | SCSimplified Chinese 在执行公务时，在执勤时 |
| | The fireman was injured in the line of duty. |
jury service,
jury duty n | (service on a court jury) | SCSimplified Chinese 充当陪审团的义务 chōng dāng péi shěn tuán de yì wù |
| | Jury duty might seem like a break from work, but really it's very boring. |
| off-duty adj | (not working) | SCSimplified Chinese 下班的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 不在职的 |
| | Fortunately, an off-duty policeman was there and detained the thief. |
| off duty adv | (outside work hours) | SCSimplified Chinese 下班时 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 不在工作时 |
| | Most police in the U.S. carry weapons when off duty. |
| | I take dance lessons during my time off duty. |
| on active duty expr | (working as a soldier) | SCSimplified Chinese 现役 |
| | Max won't be called to serve because he is no longer on active duty. |
| on-duty adj | (working) | SCSimplified Chinese 值日的 zhí rì de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 值班的，执勤的 zhí bān de，zhí qín de |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The on-duty staff had to call for backup to help deal with the crisis. |
| | 值班人员不得不进行备份，以便应对危机。 |
| on duty adv | (working) | SCSimplified Chinese 值班 zhí bān
TCTraditional Chinese 值班 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 当班 |
| | John never takes personal calls when on duty. |
| | 约翰上班时从不接私人电话。 |
| be on duty v expr | (be working) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作 gōng zuò
TCTraditional Chinese 工作 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 值班 gōng zuò ，zhí bān
TCTraditional Chinese 值班 |
| | I can't go to the party since I am on duty all weekend. |
| | 我不能去参加派对，因为整个周末我都要值班。 |
| report for duty v expr | (be present at military post) (军队) | SCSimplified Chinese 前来报到 |
| | The soldiers were ordered to report for duty at six in the morning. |
| segregation of duty n | (separation of responsibilities) | SCSimplified Chinese 职责划分，职责分工，职责分离 |
| sense of duty n | (feeling of responsibility) | SCSimplified Chinese 责任感 zé rèn gǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 責任感 |
| | The volunteer continued her work only out of a sense of duty. |
| stamp duty n | UK (land tax) | 没有提供翻译 |
| stamp duty n | (tax on legal documents) | SCSimplified Chinese 印花税 |
| tour of duty n | (military: period of service in one place) (军事) | SCSimplified Chinese 执勤，值班 zhí qín，zhí bān
TCTraditional Chinese 值班 |
| | On his last tour of duty the soldier was wounded in combat. |