Turkestan

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˌtɜːkɪˈstɑːn/US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(tûr′kə stan, -stän)


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
Tur•ke•stan  (tûr′kə stan, -stän),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Place Namesa vast region in W and central Asia, E of the Caspian Sea: includes territory in the S central part of Xinjiang province in China (Eastern Turkestan or Chinese Turkestan), a strip of N Afghanistan, and the area (Russian Turkestan) comprising the republics of Kazakhstan, Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan), Tadzhikistan (Tajikistan), Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Also, Turkistan.  Tur′ke•stani•an, adj., n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Turkestan, Turkistan /ˌtɜːkɪˈstɑːn/ n
  1. an extensive region of central Asia between Siberia in the north and Tibet, India, Afghanistan, and Iran in the south: formerly divided into West (Russian) Turkestan (also called Soviet Central Asia), comprising present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan and the S part of Kazakhstan, and East (Chinese) Turkestan, approximating to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
'Turkestan' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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