catalepsy

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈkætəˌlɛpsɪ/US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(katl ep′sē)


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
cat•a•lep•sy  (katl ep′sē),USA pronunciation n. [Pathol., Psychiatry.]
  1. Pathology, Psychiatrya physical condition usually associated with catatonic schizophrenia, characterized by suspension of sensation, muscular rigidity, fixity of posture, and often by loss of contact with environment.
Also, cat′a•lepsis. 
  • Medieval Latin
  • Greek katálēpsis seizure (akin to katalambánein to hold down), equivalent. to kata- cata- + lêpsis a grasping (lēp-, variant stem of lambánein to grasp + -sis -sis); replacing Middle English cathalempsia
  • Medieval Latin catalēpsia, variant of Late Latin catalēpsis
  • 1350–1400
cat′a•leptic, adj., n. 
cat′a•lepti•cal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
catalepsy /ˈkætəˌlɛpsɪ/ n
  1. a state of prolonged rigid posture, occurring for example in schizophrenia or in hypnotic trances
Etymology: 16th Century: from Medieval Latin catalēpsia, variant of Late Latin catalēpsis, from Greek katalēpsis, literally: a seizing, from katalambanein to hold down, from kata- down + lambanein to graspˌcataˈleptic adj
'catalepsy' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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