cataract

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈkætərækt/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈkætəˌrækt/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(katə rakt′)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
cat•a•ract /ˈkætəˌrækt/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a descent of water over a steep surface.
  2. Ophthalmologyan abnormal growth on the lens of the eye:to remove cataracts by laser surgery.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
cat•a•ract  (katə rakt′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a descent of water over a steep surface;
    a waterfall, esp. one of considerable size.
  2. any furious rush or downpour of water;
    deluge.
  3. Ophthalmology
    • an abnormality of the eye, characterized by opacity of the lens.
    • the opaque area.
  • Greek katarráktēs waterfall, floodgate, portcullis (noun, nominal), downrushing (adjective, adjectival), akin to katarássein to dash down, equivalent. to kat- cata- + arássein to smite
  • Latin catar(r)acta
  • Middle English cataracte 1350–1400
cat′a•ractal, cat′a•ractous, adj. 
cata•ract′ed, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
cataract /ˈkætəˌrækt/ n
  1. a large waterfall or rapids
  2. a deluge; downpour
    • partial or total opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye
    • the opaque area
Etymology: 15th Century: from Latin catarracta, from Greek katarrhaktēs, from katarassein to dash down, from arassein to strike
'cataract' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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