desensitization

US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/diˌsɛnsɪtəˈzeɪʃən/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(dē sen′si tə zāshən)


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
de•sen•si•ti•za•tion  (dē sen′si tə zāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Psychiatrythe act or process of desensitizing.
  2. Medicine, Physiology[Physiol., Med.]the elimination or reduction of natural or acquired reactivity or sensitivity to an external stimulus, as an allergen.
  3. Psychiatry, Psychotherapya behavior modification technique, used esp. in treating phobias, in which panic or other undesirable emotional response to a given stimulus is reduced or extinguished, esp. by repeated exposure to that stimulus.
  • desensitize + -ation 1920–25

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
de•sen•si•tize /diˈsɛnsɪˌtaɪz/USA pronunciation   v. [ + obj], -tized, -tiz•ing. 
  1. to lessen the sensitivity of:Constant noise can desensitize one's hearing.
  2. to make unfeeling or callous:citizens desensitized to the plight of the homeless.
de•sen•si•ti•za•tion /diˌsɛnsɪtəˈzeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
de•sen•si•tize  (dē sensi tīz′),USA pronunciation v.t., -tized, -tiz•ing. 
  1. to lessen the sensitiveness of.
  2. to make indifferent, unaware, or the like, in feeling.
  3. Photographyto make less sensitive or wholly insensitive to light, as the emulsion on a film.
  4. Printingto treat (the design on a lithographic plate) with an etch in order to increase the capacity to retain moisture, and to remove traces of grease.
  5. Chemistryto reduce the sensitivity of (an explosive) to those stimuli capable of detonating it.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] de•sensi•tise′. 
  • de- + sensitize 1900–05
de•sensi•tiz′er, n. 

'desensitization' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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