hippocampus

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˌhɪpəʊˈkæmpəs/US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(hip′ə kampəs)

Inflections of 'hippocampus' (n): npl: hippocampi

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
hip•po•cam•pus  (hip′ə kampəs),USA pronunciation n., pl. -pi (-pī, -pē).USA pronunciation 
  1. Mythology[Class. Myth.]a sea horse with two forefeet, and a body ending in the tail of a dolphin or fish.
  2. Anatomyan enfolding of cerebral cortex into the lateral fissure of a cerebral hemisphere, having the shape in cross section of a sea horse.
  • Greek hippókampos, equivalent. to hippo- hippo- + kámpos sea monster
  • Latin
  • 1600–10

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
hippocampus /ˌhɪpəʊˈkæmpəs/ n ( pl -pi /-paɪ/)
  1. a mythological sea creature with the forelegs of a horse and the tail of a fish
  2. any marine teleost fish of the genus Hippocampus, having a horselike head
    See seahorse
  3. an area of cerebral cortex that forms a ridge in the floor of the lateral ventricle of the brain, which in cross section has the shape of a sea horse. It functions as part of the limbic system
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin, from Greek hippos horse + kampos a sea monster
'hippocampus' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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