WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
re•cid•i•vist /rɪˈsɪdəvɪst/USA pronunciation
n. [countable]
adj.
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026- a person who relapses, esp. one who commits crimes time after time.
adj.
- of or relating to such a person.
re•cid•i•vism /rɪˈsɪdəˌvɪzəm/USA pronunciation
n. [uncountable]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- repeated falling back into bad habits.
re•cid•i•vism
(ri sid′ə viz′əm),USA pronunciation n.
re•cid′i•vist, n., adj.
re•cid′i•vis′tic, re•cid′i•vous, adj.
- repeated or habitual relapse, as into crime.
- Psychiatrythe chronic tendency toward repetition of criminal or antisocial behavior patterns.
- Latin recidīv(us) relapsing (recid(ere) to fall back (re- re- + -cidere, combining form of cadere to fall) + -īvus -ive) + -ism
- 1885–90
re•cid′i•vis′tic, re•cid′i•vous, adj.
'recidivist' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):