sadism

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈseɪdɪzəm/

US:USA pronunciation: IPAUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈseɪdɪzəm, ˈsædɪz-/

US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(sādiz əm, sadiz-)



WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
sa•dism /ˈseɪdɪzəm, ˈsædɪz-/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Psychiatrysexual pleasure from causing pain to others.
  2. pleasure in being cruel.
sa•dist, n. [countable], adj. 
sa•dis•tic /səˈdɪstɪk/USA pronunciation  adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
sa•dism  (sādiz əm, sadiz-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Psychiatrysexual gratification gained through causing pain or degradation to others. Cf. masochism. 
  2. any enjoyment in being cruel.
  3. extreme cruelty.
  • French sadisme; see Sade, -ism
  • 1885–90;
sadist, n., adj. 
sa•dis•tic  (sə distik, sā-, sa-),USA pronunciation adj.  sa•disti•cal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm; ˈsæ-/ n
  1. the gaining of pleasure or sexual gratification from the infliction of pain and mental suffering on another person
    See also algolagnia
    Compare masochism
Etymology: 19th Century: from French, named after the Marquis de Sadeˈsadist n sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ adj saˈdistically adv
'sadism' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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