sheer

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈʃɪər/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ʃɪr/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(shēr)

Inflections of 'sheer' (adj):
sheerer
adj comparative
sheerest
adj superlative

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
sheer1 /ʃɪr/USA pronunciation   adj., -er, -est, adv., n. 
adj. 
  1. so thin as to be transparent:sheer stockings.
  2. unmixed with anything else:[before a noun]sheer luck; sheer nonsense.
  3. extending down or up very steeply:a sheer descent.

adv. 
  1. completely;
    quite:He drove sheer off the road.
  2. vertically;
    down or up very steeply:cliffs rising sheer from the sea.

n. [countable]
  1. Textilesa thin, nearly transparent fabric or garment.
sheer•ness, n. [uncountable]

sheer2 /ʃɪr/USA pronunciation  v. 
  1. to move away from a course;
    deviate: [no object]The jet fighters sheered to the south.[+ object]The pilot sheered the jet fighter to the south.

n. [countable]
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsan act of moving away from or changing a direction or course.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
sheer1  (shēr),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, adv., n. 
adj. 
  1. transparently thin;
    diaphanous, as some fabrics:sheer stockings.
  2. unmixed with anything else:We drilled a hundred feet through sheer rock.
  3. unqualified;
    utter:sheer nonsense.
  4. extending down or up very steeply;
    almost completely vertical:a sheer descent of rock.
  5. British Termsbright;
    shining.

adv. 
  1. clear;
    completely;
    quite:ran sheer into the thick of battle.
  2. perpendicularly;
    vertically;
    down or up very steeply.

n. 
  1. Textilesa thin, diaphanous material, as chiffon or voile.
  • Old Norse skǣrr; change of sk- s(c)h- perh. by influence of the related Old English scīr (English dialect, dialectal shire clear, pure, thin); cognate with German schier, Old Norse skīr, Gothic skeirs clear; see shine
  • 1175–1225; Middle English scere, shere, schere free, clear, bright, thin; probably
sheerly, adv. 
sheerness, n. 
    2. mere, simple, pure, unadulterated. 3. absolute, downright. 4. abrupt, precipitous. 6. totally, entirely.
    1. opaque.

sheer2  (shēr),USA pronunciation v.i. 
  1. to deviate from a course, as a ship;
    swerve.

v.t. 
  1. to cause to sheer.
  2. Nautical, Naval Terms[Shipbuilding.]to give sheer to (a hull).

n. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsa deviation or divergence, as of a ship from its course;
    swerve.
  2. Nautical, Naval Terms[Shipbuilding.]the fore-and-aft upward curve of the hull of a vessel at the main deck or bulwarks.
  3. Nautical, Naval Termsthe position in which a ship at anchor is placed to keep it clear of the anchor.
  • 1620–30; special use of sheer1; compare sense development of clear

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sheer /ʃɪə/ adj
  1. perpendicular; very steep: a sheer cliff
  2. (of textiles) so fine as to be transparent
  3. (prenominal) absolute; unmitigated: sheer folly
  4. obsolete bright or shining
adv
  1. steeply or perpendicularly
  2. completely or absolutely
Etymology: Old English scīr; related to Old Norse skīrr bright, Gothic skeirs clear, Middle High German schīrˈsheerly adv ˈsheerness n
sheer /ʃɪə/ vb
followed by off or away (from):
  1. to deviate or cause to deviate from a course
  2. (intransitive) to avoid an unpleasant person, thing, topic, etc
n
  1. the position of a vessel relative to its mooring
Etymology: 17th Century: perhaps variant of shear
'sheer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Collocations: sheer [size, strength, expanse, number, weight, amount, force], [amazed, surprised, overwhelmed] by the sheer [size] of it, that was sheer stupidity!, more...

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