- to make or become tough or tougher
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
tough•en /ˈtʌfən/USA pronunciation
v.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- to (cause to) become tough or tougher: [no object]This metal toughens under higher temperatures.[~ + object]The union toughened its stance.
tough•en
(tuf′ən),USA pronunciation v.t., v.i.
tough ′en•er, n.
- to make or become tough or tougher.
- tough + -en1 1575–85
- harden, firm, strengthen, stiffen.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
toughen /ˈtʌfən/ vb
'toughened' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):