contrary

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈkɒntrəri/

US:USA pronunciation: IPAUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈkɑntrɛri; for 3 also kənˈtrɛri/

US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(kontrer ē; for 5 also kən trârē)


Inflections of 'contrary' (n): npl: contraries

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
con•trar•y /ˈkɑntrɛri; for 3 also kənˈtrɛri/USA pronunciation   adj., n., pl. -ies, prep. 
adj. 
  1. opposite in nature or character;
    opposed:Those opinions are contrary to fact.
  2. opposite in desired direction;
    unfavorable:[sometimes: after a noun]contrary winds.
  3. unreasonable;
    constantly disagreeing;
    stubbornly opposed:Many two-year-olds enjoy being contrary.

n. [countable]
  1. something contrary or opposite;
    either of two contrary things.

prep. 
  1. contrary to, [+ to + object] in opposition;
    in an opposite manner or way;
    counter: to act contrary to one's principles.
Idioms
  1. Idioms on the contrary, [uncountable] (used after some other statement) in opposition to what has been stated:"You'll be home at five.'' "On the contrary, I'll be lucky to get home by ten.''
  2. Idioms to the contrary, [uncountable] to the opposite effect:I do care, whatever you may say to the contrary.

con•trar•i•ly /ˈkɑntrɛrəli, kənˈtrɛr-/USA pronunciation  adv. 
con•trar•i•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
con•trar•y  (kontrer ē; for 5 also kən trârē),USA pronunciation adj., n., pl. -trar•ies, adv., 
adj. 
  1. opposite in nature or character;
    diametrically or mutually opposed:contrary to fact; contrary propositions.
  2. opposite in direction or position:departures in contrary directions.
  3. being the opposite one of two:I will make the contrary choice.
  4. unfavorable or adverse.
  5. perverse;
    stubbornly opposed or willful.

n. 
  1. something that is contrary or opposite:to prove the contrary of a statement.
  2. either of two contrary things.
  3. Philosophy[Logic.]a proposition so related to another proposition that both may not be true though both may be false, as with the propositions "All judges are male'' and "No judges are male.''
  4. Idioms by contraries, contrary to expectation.
  5. Idioms on the contrary:
    • in opposition to what has been stated.
    • from another point of view:On the contrary, there may be some who would agree with you.
  6. Idioms to the contrary:
    • to the opposite effect:I believe he is innocent, whatever they may say to the contrary.
    • to a different effect.

adv. 
  1. in opposition;
    oppositely;
    counter:to act contrary to one's own principles.
  • Latin contrārius. See contra-1, -ary
  • Anglo-French
  • Middle English contrarie 1200–50
contrar•i•ly  (kontrer ə lē, kən trâr-),USA pronunciation adv.  contrar•i•ness, n. 
    1. contradictory, conflicting, counter. See opposite. 4. unfriendly, hostile. Contrary, adverse both describe something that opposes. Contrary conveys an idea of something impersonal and objective whose opposition happens to be unfavorable:contrary winds.Adverse suggests something more personally unfriendly or even hostile; it emphasizes the idea of the resulting misfortune to that which is opposed:The judge rendered a decision adverse to the defendant. 5. intractable, obstinate, headstrong, stubborn, pig-headed.
    4. favorable. 5. obliging, complaisant.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
contrary /ˈkɒntrərɪ/ adj
  1. opposed in nature, position, etc: contrary ideas
  2. /kənˈtrɛərɪ/ perverse; obstinate
  3. (esp of wind) adverse; unfavourable
  4. (of plant parts) situated at right angles to each other
  5. (of a pair of propositions) related so that they cannot both be true at once, although they may both be false together
    Compare subcontrary, contradictory
n ( pl -ries)
  1. the exact opposite (esp in the phrase to the contrary)
  2. on the contraryquite the reverse; not at all
  3. either of two exactly opposite objects, facts, or qualities
adv (usually followed by to)
  1. in an opposite or unexpected way: contrary to usual belief
  2. in conflict (with) or contravention (of): contrary to nature
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin contrārius opposite, from contrā againstconˈtrariness n
'contrary' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Collocations: contrary to [popular belief, fact], contrary to what you [might, probably] believe, giving contrary [advice, information], more...

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