| 추가 번역 |
WordReference English-Korean Dictionary © 2026:
| down adj | (level: reduced) | 낮아진, 하락한 동 |
| | The water level is down. We should add some more. |
| down adj | figurative, informal (sad or depressed) | 우울한, 낙담한, 기분이 다운된 형 |
| | I feel a little down, but I'll be alright. |
| down adj | (to the south) | 남쪽에 있는 동 |
| | They're down on the south coast all week. |
| down adj | (American football: stopped) (미식축구) | 볼이 다운되어 경기가 진행되고 있지 않은 |
| | The referee declared the ball down. |
| down adj | (sports: behind in score) (스포츠 경기에서 점수가) | 뒤진 동 |
| | The Danish team is down ten points. |
| down adj | UK (trains: away from capital) (기차) | 하행선의 |
| | The down train leaves from this platform. |
| down adj | informal (not working, out of order) | 고장난, 작동하지 않는 동 |
| | The server's down. You'll have to try again later. |
| down adj | informal (learned) | 숙달된, 익힌 |
| | Have you got your lines down for the school play yet? |
| down adj | informal (gambling: with losses of) (도박에서 금액을) | 잃은, 손해 본 동 |
| | I'm down three hundred dollars. |
| down adj | informal (finished) | 끝낸, 끝마친 동 |
| | We've got three reports down, one to go! |
| down adj | (crossword puzzles: vertical) (십자말풀이) | 세로의 형 |
| | I can't work out the answer to 7 down. |
| down with [sth] adj + prep | US, informal (sick with, suffering from) (질병) | ~에 걸린, ~로 고생하는 동 |
| | She's down with the flu and can't come to the party. |
| down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (determined by) | ~에 달린, ~에 의해 결정되는 동 |
| | Whether he goes free or not is down to the judge's decision. |
| down to [sth] adj + prep | (left with only) | ~만 남은 동 |
| | We're down to the last of the coffee, so could you buy some more while you're out? |
| down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (caused by) | ~가 일으킨, ~ 때문에 발생한 동 |
| | The accident was entirely down to driver error. |
| down adv | (written) | 적어서, 메모해서 동 |
| | Have you got that down yet? |
| down adv | (sitting or lying) | 앉도록, 눕도록 |
| | I put her down for her nap. |
| down adv | (to lower value) (가격이나 가치가) | 하락하여 부 |
| | Prices have come down in recent weeks. |
| down adv | (reduced: in volume, amount, etc.) (양, 볼륨 등) | 줄인, 정리한 동 |
| | We've got our luggage down to one suitcase each. |
| down adv | (time: earlier to later) | 시간이 지나면서 |
| | Language changes down through the ages. |
| down adv | (to lesser strength) | 약하게, 희석되어 |
| | The beer tastes watered down. |
| down adv | (cash payment) | 선금으로, 계약금으로 부 |
| | How much money can you put down? |
| down adv | (into submission) | 굴복하도록, 항복하도록 |
| | He shouted down his opponent. |
| down adv | (fixed state) | 고정되어 |
| | The antenna was tied down with ropes. |
| down adv | (to the source) | 추적하여 부 |
| 참고: For example: track down, hunt down |
| | He tracked down his natural father. |
| down adv | (suppressed) | 억눌러서, 억제해서 부 |
| | He choked down his emotions. |
down with [sth],
down with doing [sth],
down to do [sth],
down for [sth],
down for doing [sth] expr | slang (keen to do [sth]) | ~을 꼭 하고 싶어 하는 동 |
| | Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend. |
| down interj | (command to a dog) (개에게 하는 명령) | 엎드려 |
| | Down, boy! Get back to your kennel. |
| down n | (botany: fuzz) (식물) | 솜털 |
| | Peaches have a layer of down on their skin. |
| The Downs n | UK (range of low ridges in England) (영국) | 영국 다운즈, 낮은 구릉지 |
| | Bill took his children to fly their kites on the Downs. |
| The Downs n | UK (sea area in England) (영국) | 영국 다운즈, 정박지 |
| | The Downs are an area of the sea off the east coast of Kent. |
| down n as adj | (made with soft feathers) | 깃털로 만든 동 |
| | (의류) | 다운 소재의 명 |
| | I find a down pillow more comfortable than a synthetic one. |
| the downs npl | UK (rolling country) | 낮은 경사지 |
| | Sheep were grazing on the downs. |
| downs npl | informal (negative events, experiences) | 불행한 사건이나 경험 |
| | Life has been hard on me lately; I've had more downs than ups this past year. |
| down prep | UK, informal (at, to) (장소) | ~에 조 |
| | Were you down the pub last night? |
| down⇒ vi | informal (fall) | 하강하다, 내려가다 동 |
| | The road ups and downs all the way to the sea. |
| down [sth]⇒ vtr | informal (drink) | ~을 마시다, 들이키다 동 |
| | He downed his beer and left. |
| down [sth] vtr | (shoot from the sky) | ~을 격추시키다 |
| | They downed a helicopter with just a rifle. |
| down [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | informal (fell, knock to the ground) (비격식) | ~을 굴복시키다, ~을 항복시키다, ~을 다운시키다 동(타) |
| | That wrestler could down anyone in thirty seconds. |
| 구동사 |
WordReference English-Korean Dictionary © 2026:
| back down vi phrasal | (give in, yield) | 항복하다, 패배를 인정하다 동 |
| | | 손들다 관용(구), 동 |
| | Despite the evidence, he refused to back down. |
| bear down vi phrasal | (labor: push baby out) (분만 시) | 힘주다 |
| | The midwife told the woman to bear down during her contractions. |
| bear down vi phrasal | US (apply pressure, concentrate) | 힘을 쏟다, 힘을 집중하다 |
| | You have to know when to conserve your strength and when to bear down with every bit of energy you have. |
| bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (push, press on) | ~을 힘주어 누르다 |
| | Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. |
| | 먹지를 대고 사본을 만드려면 펜을 힘주어 눌러야 해. |
| bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (weigh heavily upon) | ~에게 큰 부담이 되다 |
| | Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. |
| | 에마는 돈 걱정으로 큰 부담을 느꼈다. |
| bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (rush towards) | ~ 쪽으로 돌진하다 |
| | The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. |
| bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) | ~을 밀고 나아가다 |
| | The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. |
| beat down vi phrasal | (sun: shine brightly and hot) (태양) | 내리쬐다 동 |
| | The sun was beating down on our backs. |
| beat down vi phrasal | (rain: pour heavily) (비) | 퍼붓다, 내리쏟아지다 동 |
| | The rain beat down so hard on the apple tree that in the morning half of the apples were on the ground. |
| beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (negotiate lower price from) | ~에게 가격을 깎다 동 |
| | Amy beat the seller down to £20 for the vase. |
| beat [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (price: negotiate lower) (가격) | ~을 깎다, ~을 에누리하다 동 |
| | (가격, 속어) | ~을 후려치다 동 |
| | We beat the price down to $45. |
| beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (demoralize) (정신 등, 비유) | ~을 망가뜨리다 동 |
| | Doris admitted that life was beating her down. |
beat [sth] down,
beat down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (suppress) | ~을 억압하다, ~을 억누르다 동 |
| | Deborah beat down her fear of flying and got on the plane to visit her daughter in Australia. |
| bed down vi phrasal | (go to bed) | 잠자리를 깔다 |
| | I usually bed down at about eleven o'clock. |
| bed [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (provide bed for) | 잠자리를 깔다 |
| | Emily fed, bathed, and bedded down the children. |
| bend down vi phrasal | (lean over) | 몸을 굽히다, 몸을 숙이다 동 |
| | The mother bent down to tie the child's shoe laces. |
bog [sth] down,
bog down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | usually passive, informal (vehicle: mire) (비격식, 주로 피동) | ~을 빠뜨리다 |
| | The jeep got bogged down in a huge mud puddle. |
| bog [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative, usually passive, informal (person: hinder, burden) (비유, 비격식: 사람) | ~가 ~을 빠뜨리다, ~가 ~을 힘들게하다, ~가 ~을 수렁에 빠뜨리다 |
| | Work is really bogging me down lately. |
| | 요즘 일이 나를 힘들게 하고 있다. |
boil [sth] down,
boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (liquid: reduce) (액체) | ~을 졸이다 동 |
| | The cook boiled the drippings down to a rich gravy. |
| boil down vi phrasal | (liquid: be reduced) (액체) | 졸다, 졸아들다 동 |
| | Heat the water until it boils down to a volume of about 10ml. |
| | 10ml로 물이 졸아들 때까지 물을 가열하라. |
| boil down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (be essentially) | ~가 핵심이다 동 |
| | What it all boils down to is a failure to plan. |
boil [sth] down,
boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (information, argument: reduce) | ~을 요약하다 동 |
| | If you boil down Machiavelli's philosophy, he is saying that the end justifies the means. |
| bow down vi phrasal | (bend, kneel in respect) | 절하다 |
| | | 굴복하다 |
| | She was asked to bow down in front of a statue of their god. |
| | 그녀는 그들이 모시는 신의 조각상 앞에서 절할 것을 요구받았다. |
| break down vi phrasal | (machine: stop working) | 고장 나다 |
| 참고: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | The car broke down on the way home. |
| | 집에 오는 길에 차가 고장 났다. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (person: cry) | 울음을 터뜨리다 |
| | Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident. |
| | 스텔라는 경찰에게 남편의 사고 소식을 듣고 울음을 터뜨렸다. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (collapse, become weak) | 결렬되다 |
| | The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits. |
| | 노조는 퇴직 수당에 대한 협상이 결렬되자 파업을 선언했다. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (door, wall: knock down) | ~을 부수다 동(타) |
| | The police broke down the door when they raided the house. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (substance: disintegrate) | ~을 분해하다 동(타) |
| | Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (analyze) | ~을 분석하다 동(타) |
| | We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. |
| bring [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (cause demise) | ~을 끝내다 동 |
| | The scandal brought down the government. |
| | 그 스캔들은 정부를 실각시켰다. |
| bring [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, figurative, slang (make sad) (미) | ~을 실망시키다, ~을 낙담시키다 |
| | If you keep criticizing Michael, you'll just bring him down. |
| | 당신이 계속해서 마이클을 책잡는다면, 그를 낙담시킬 것이다. |
| buckle [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | informal (fasten: shoe, seatbelt) (끈) | ~을 매다 |
| | | ~을 묶다 |
| | | ~을 고정하다 |
| | Will you please buckle down the car seat so it doesn't move around? |
| buckle down vi phrasal | informal, figurative (set to work) | 제대로 착수하다, 본격적으로 시작하다 |
| | I've got to buckle down and finish planting the vegetable seeds. |
| buckle down vi phrasal | informal, figurative (work diligently) | 열심히 하다, 집중하다, 제대로 노력하다 |
| | I have to buckle down and finish this term paper. |
| call [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off) | ~을 꾸짖다, ~을 혼내다 |
| calm down vi phrasal | (become calmer) | 진정하다 동 |
| | The street market is closed until the weather has calmed down. |
calm [sb] down,
calm down [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (make calmer) | ~을 진정시키다 동 |
| | She gave the baby a bottle to calm him down. |
cast off,
cast down vi phrasal | (country dancing) (컨트리 댄스) | 캐스트 오프, 캐스트 다운으로 춤추다 동 |
| | The dancers cast off and moved to the end of the line. |
| chop [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (tree: fell, cut down) | ~을 베다, ~을 자르다 |
| | Pioneers would chop down trees to build their homes. |
| clamp down vi phrasal | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | 엄중히 단속하다 |
| 참고: Single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| | There is a big problem with dangerous driving on this stretch of road, but the police are clamping down. |
| clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | ~을 엄중히 단속하다 |
| | The city is clamping down on gang violence. |
| climb down vi phrasal | UK, figurative (accept defeat) | 시인하다, 인정하다 |
| | There was a public outcry at the proposals and the government was forced to climb down. |
| close down vi phrasal | (business: cease trading) | 폐업하다 동 |
| | (비유) | 문을 닫다 동, 관용(구) |
| | When the doctor was killed, the clinic was forced to close down. |
| close [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (prevent [sth] from operating) | ~을 폐업시키다 동 |
| | The Women's Anti-Exploitation League vowed to close down the porno shop. |
| come down vi phrasal | (descend) | 내려오다 동 |
| | Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
| come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) | 무너지다, 붕괴되다 동 |
| | After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
| come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) (마약) | 약 기운이 떨어지다, 약발이 떨어지다 동 |
| | That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
| come down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (punish) | ~을 꾸짖다, ~을 벌주다 |
| | The teacher came down on him for his repeated absence. |
| come down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (collapse) | ~에 내려앉다, ~에 떨어지다 |
| | The bedroom ceiling came down on us during the hurricane. |
| come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | 결국 ~가 되다 |
| | What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
| come down with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (fall ill) (가벼운 병) | ~에 걸리다 동 |
| | I've just come down with a cold. |
| cool down vi phrasal | (become less hot) | 식다 |
| | Give the cookies ten minutes to cool down. |
| | 10분 정도 쿠키가 식게 둬라. |
| cool down vi phrasal | figurative, informal (become less angry) (비유, 비격식) | 열을 식히다 |
| | | 진정하다 |
| | It took Andy a while to cool down after the argument with his brother. |
| | 앤디는 형과 말싸움을 하고 열을 식히는 데 시간이 잠시 걸렸다. |
| cool down vi phrasal | (slow pace to end exercise) | 마무리 운동을 하다 동(자) |
| | It is important to spend five minutes cooling down after a vigorous exercise session. |
| cool [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (make less hot) | ~을 식히다 |
| | Ben took a cold shower to cool himself down after the race. |
| | 벤은 경주가 끝나고 몸을 식히려고 찬물로 샤워를 했다. |
| count down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (prepare for, anticipate [sth]) (관용구) | ~을 손꼽아 기다리다 |
| | As soon as one birthday is over, Tommy starts counting down to the next one. |
| count down vi phrasal | (count back to zero) | 카운트다운을 하다, 거꾸로 세다 |
| | The anaesthetist told the patient to count down from 100. |
| count [sth] down vtr phrasal insep | (count backwards to event) | ~을 카운트다운 하다, ~을 거꾸로 세다 |
| | It was almost midnight on New Year's Eve; the crowd in Times Square was counting down the seconds. |
| crack down vi phrasal | informal (enforce laws) | 엄중 단속하다 동 |
| | The police will no longer tolerate public drunkenness; they're going to crack down. |
| crack down on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (not tolerate) | ~을 용서하지 않다, ~에 대해 넘어가지 않다 동 |
| | The principal is starting to crack down on unexcused absences. |
| crack down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (punish) | ~을 단속하다 동 |
| | Every holiday, police set up checkpoints to crack down on drunk drivers. |
| crouch down vi phrasal | (squat, hunker) | 웅크리다, 쭈그리다 |
| | I crouched down to hide behind the low wall. |
| cut down vi phrasal | (reduce consumption) | 줄이다 |
| | (격식) | 삭감하다 |
| | If you can't give up smoking altogether, you should at least try to cut down. |
| | 담배를 끊을 수 없다면 최소한 줄이도록 노력해야 한다. |
| cut down on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (reduce, consume less of) | ~을 끊다, ~을 줄이다 동(타) |
| | It's hard to cut down on alcohol when my friends keep inviting me out for drinks. |
cut [sth] down,
cut down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (reduce) | ~을 줄이다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 삭감하다 |
| | When the team decided to cut down their roster, everyone was upset. |
| | 팀에서 선수를 줄이기로 결정하자 모두 화를 냈다. |
| cut [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative (kill, strike down) | ~을 쓰러뜨리다, ~을 쓰러트리다 |
| | Many soldiers were cut down by enemy fire. |
| | 많은 병사가 적의 포탄에 쓰러졌다. |
| die down vi phrasal | (diminish, subside) (문어체) | 사그라들다, 사그라지다 |
| | | 줄어들다 |
| | The shouting died down when the rock star began singing. |
| | 그 록스타가 노래를 부르기 시작하자 함성은 사그라들었다(or: 사그라졌다). |
| do [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | UK, informal (criticize) | ~을 깎아내리다, ~을 폄하하다 |
| double down vi phrasal | US (blackjack: double the bid) (블랙잭) | 더블다운하다 |
| | The blackjack player took the risk of doubling down. |