ax

US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/æks/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(aks)

Inflections of 'ax' (n): npl: axes
Inflections of 'ax' (v): (⇒ conjugate)
axes
v 3rd person singular
axing
v pres p
axed
v past
axed
v past p

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
ax or axe/æks/USA pronunciation   n., pl. ax•es /ˈæksɪz/USA pronunciation   v., axed, ax•ing. 

n. [countable]
  1. Buildinga tool with a blade on a handle, used for hewing, chopping, splitting, etc.
  2. Informal Termsthe ax,
    • a sudden dismissal from a job, task, etc.:The new president gave her the ax.
    • any sudden removal or ending (of a project, etc.):The new tax plan got the ax in Congress.

v. [+ object]
  1. to shape or trim with an ax.
  2. Informal Termsto dismiss, restrict, or remove, esp. unfairly and suddenly.
Idioms
  1. Idioms have an ax to grind, to have a personal or selfish motive:I have no ax to grind, so I'm willing to listen to all sides.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
ax  (aks),USA pronunciation n., pl. ax•es (aksiz),USA pronunciation v., axed, ax•ing. 
n. 
  1. Buildingan instrument with a bladed head on a handle or helve, used for hewing, cleaving, chopping, etc.
  2. Music and Dance[Jazz Slang.]any musical instrument.
  3. have an ax to grind, to have a personal or selfish motive:His interest may be sincere, but I suspect he has an ax to grind.
  4. the ax, [Informal.]
    • dismissal from employment:to get the ax.
    • expulsion from school.
    • rejection by a lover, friend, etc.:His girlfriend gave him the ax.
    • any usually summary removal or curtailment.

v.t. 
  1. to shape or trim with an ax.
  2. to chop, split, destroy, break open, etc., with an ax:The firemen had to ax the door to reach the fire.
  3. Informal Termsto dismiss, restrict, or destroy brutally, as if with an ax:The main office axed those in the field who didn't meet their quota. Congress axed the budget.Also, axe. 
  • Indo-European *ag-s-
  • *acsiā), Greek axí̄nē;
  • Gmc *akwiz-, akuz-, aksi- *ákəs, áks-; Latin ascia (
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; ax(e), ex(e), Old English æx, æces; akin to Gothic aquizi, Old Norse øx, ǫx, Old High German acc(h)us, a(c)kus (German Axt), Middle High German plural exa
axlike′, adj. 

ax-, 
  1. var. of axi-, esp. before a vowel.

ax., 
  1. axiom.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
axe  (aks),USA pronunciation n., pl. ax•es (aksiz),USA pronunciation v., axed, ax•ing. 
  1. Buildingax.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
axe, US ax /æks/ n ( pl axes)
  1. a hand tool with one side of its head forged and sharpened to a cutting edge, used for felling trees, splitting timber, etc See also hatchet
  2. an axe to grind
    • an ulterior motive
    • a grievance
    • a pet subject
  3. the axeinformal
    • dismissal, esp from employment; the sack (esp in the phrase get the axe)
    • Brit severe cutting down of expenditure, esp the removal of unprofitable sections of a public service
vb (transitive)
  1. to chop or trim with an axe
  2. informal to dismiss (employees), restrict (expenditure or services), or terminate (a project)
Etymology: Old English æx; related to Old Frisian axa, Old High German acchus, Old Norse öx, Latin ascia, Greek axinē
'ax' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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