thyroid

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(thīroid)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
thy•roid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. Anatomyof or relating to the thyroid gland.

n. 
  1. Anatomythyroid gland.
thy•roi•dal, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
thy•roid  (thīroid),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. Anatomyof or pertaining to the thyroid gland.
  2. Anatomyof or pertaining to the largest cartilage of the larynx, forming the projection known in humans as the Adam's apple.

n. 
  1. AnatomySee thyroid gland. 
  2. Anatomythe thyroid cartilage. See diag. under larynx. 
  3. Anatomyan artery, vein, etc., in the thyroid region.
  4. Medicinea preparation made from the thyroid glands of certain animals, used in treating hypothyroid conditions.
  • Greek thyreoeidé̄s shield-shaped, equivalent. to thyre(ós) oblong shield (literally, doorlike object, equivalent. to thýr(a) door + -eos adjective, adjectival suffix) + -oeidēs -oid
  • variant of thyreoid 1685–95
thy•roidal, adj. 
thyroid•less, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/ adj
  1. of or relating to the thyroid gland
  2. of or relating to the largest cartilage of the larynx
n
  1. See thyroid gland
  2. Also: thyroid extract the powdered preparation made from the thyroid gland of certain animals, used to treat hypothyroidism
Etymology: 18th Century: from New Latin thyroidēs, from Greek thureoeidēs, from thureos oblong (literally: door-shaped) shield, from thura door
'thyroid' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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