welsh

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations'Welsh', 'welsh': /ˈwɛlʃ/

US:USA pronunciation: IPAUSA pronunciation: IPA/wɛlʃ, wɛltʃ/

US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling'Welsh', 'welsh': (welsh, welch)



WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
welsh /wɛlʃ, wɛltʃ/USA pronunciation  also welch, v. 
    [+ on + ] obj][Often Offensive.]
  1. Informal Termsto fail to pay what is owed:He welshed on his debts.
  2. Informal Termsto go back on one's word.
welsh•er, n. [countable]

Welsh /wɛlʃ, wɛltʃ/USA pronunciation   adj. 
    1. of or relating to Wales.
    2. of or relating to the language spoken by many of the people in Wales.

    n. 
    1. [plural;
      the + ~;
      used with a plural verb]
      the people born or living in Wales.
    2. [uncountable] the language spoken by many of the people in Wales.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
welsh  (welsh, welch),USA pronunciation v.i. [Informal]([sometimes offensive]).
  1. Informal Termsto cheat by failing to pay a gambling debt:You aren't going to welsh on me, are you?
  2. Informal Termsto go back on one's word:He welshed on his promise to help in the campaign.
Also, welch. 
  • perh. special use of Welsh 1855–60
welsher, n. 

Welsh  (welsh, welch),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. Language Varietiesof or pertaining to Wales, its people, or their language.

n. 
  1. Language Varietiesthe inhabitants of Wales and their descendants elsewhere.
  2. Language VarietiesAlso called Cymric, Kymric. the Celtic language of Wales.
  3. Animal Husbandryone of a white, lop-eared breed of swine of Welsh origin that produces a large amount of lean meat.
Also, Welch. 
  • bef. 900; Middle English Welische, Old English Welisc, derivative of Walh Briton, foreigner (compare Latin Volcae a Gallic tribe); cognate with German welsch foreign, Italian

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
welsh, welch /wɛlʃ/ vb (intransitive) often followed by on: slang
  1. to fail to pay a gambling debt
  2. to fail to fulfil an obligation
Etymology: 19th Century: of unknown originˈwelsher, ˈwelcher n
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Wales, its people, their Celtic language, or their dialect of English
n
  1. a language of Wales, belonging to the S Celtic branch of the Indo-European family. Welsh shows considerable diversity between dialects
  2. the Welsh ⇒ (functioning as plural) the natives or inhabitants of Wales collectively
Etymology: Old English Wēlisc, Wǣlisc; related to wealh foreigner, Old High German walahisc (German welsch), Old Norse valskr, Latin Volcae
'welsh' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Collocations: UK: he welshed on his [debt, word, promise], UK: welsh on [an agreement, a debt, a deal], more...

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