| 句動詞 |
WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2026:
work [sth] off,
work off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (pay back through work) | 働いて〜を返す 表 |
| work on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (car, appliance, etc.: fix) | 直す、修理する 他動
HHiraganaなおす、しゅうりする |
| | Lucas spent the whole weekend working on his car, but the engine is still making a strange noise. |
| work on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (puzzle: try to solve) | ～に取り組む 自動
HHiragana～にとりくむ |
| | Alan Turing worked on the Enigma Code during the Second World War. |
work [sth] out,
work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (solve) | 解決する、解く 他動
HHiraganaかいけつする、とく |
| | I'm still trying to work out this last crossword clue. |
work [sth] out,
work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (calculate) | 計算する 他動
HHiraganaけいさんする |
| | (形式的) | 算出する 他動
HHiraganaさんしゅつする |
| | (口語。金額、解を) | 出す 他動
HHiraganaだす |
| | I finally worked out my income taxes, and now I have to send the government a check. |
work [sth] out,
work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (resolve) | 解決する 他動
HHiraganaかいけつする |
| | (謎や数理的な課題を) | 解く 他動
HHiraganaとく |
| | They have a lot of problems to work out with their marriage. |
| | Things are very hostile between management and the union; it isn't clear how they will work out this dispute. |
| work [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | informal (understand [sb]) (人の性質を理解する) | 〜のことが分かる 自動
HHiragana〜のことがわかる |
| | Marc is a moody character; I can't work him out. |
| work out vi phrasal | (go well) | うまく行く 動詞句
HHiraganaうまくいく |
| | Good luck with your new business. I hope it works out! |
| work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (manage, deal with) | ～を処理する、乗り越える 他動
HHiragana～をしょりする、のりこえる |
| | I worked through my budget, and decided to spend less. |
| | Just work through the first part of the problem for now. |
| work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (resolve) | 乗り越える 他動
HHiraganaのりこえる |
| | (形式的) | 克服する 他動
HHiraganaこくふくする |
| | He spent years working through the death of his parents in an accident. |
| work [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (develop [sth]) | 作り上げる、制作する 他動
HHiraganaつくりあげる、せいさくする |
work [sb] up,
work up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (medicine: do diagnostic procedures) | 診察する、診る 他動
HHiraganaしんさつする、みる |
| | The doctor worked the patient up thoroughly in her attempts to find the source of the problem. |
| 成句・複合語： |
WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2026:
| work like crazy v expr | slang (work extremely hard) | 狂ったように働く 動詞句
HHiraganaくるったようにはたらく |
| | We've worked like crazy to beat that nearly-impossible deadline you set. |
| work like mad v | slang (work extremely hard) | めちゃくちゃがんばって働く
HHiraganaめちゃくちゃがんばってはたらく |
| | They were working like mad, trying to finish the stock take before the shop opened in the morning. |
| work of art n | (painting, sculpture, etc.) | 美術品、芸術品 名
HHiraganaびじゅつひん、げいじゅつひん |
| | The museum is a place to contemplate works of art. |
| work of art n | figurative ([sth] beautiful and impressive) | 美しいもの、芸術的なもの 名
HHiraganaうつくしいもの、げいじゅつてきなもの |
| | Aunt Betty's layer cake was a culinary work of art. |
| work of fiction n | (novel, etc.: invented story) | 小説 名
HHiraganaしょうせつ |
| | Her characters seemed so real, it was hard to believe the story was a work of fiction. |
| work off vtr | (get rid of by physical effort) | 努力して～を取り除く 他動
HHiraganaどりょくして～をとりのぞく |
| | Walking around the neighborhood should work off some of that meal. |
| work on vtr | (put effort into) | ～に取り組む 他動
HHiragana～にとりくむ |
| | You can improve your test scores if you really work on it. |
| work on [sth] vi + prep | (assignment, project: do) | やる、する 他動
HHiraganaやる、する |
| | I'll do my History homework tomorrow; I'm working on my French composition at the moment. |
| work on vtr | (try to persuade) | ～に働きかける、影響を与える 他動
HHiragana～にはたらきかける、えいきょうをあたえる |
| | Mike doesn't want to come with us, but I'm working on him. |
| work out vi | (exercise) | 運動する、エクササイズする、体を鍛える 自動
HHiraganaうんどうする、えくささいずする、からだをきたえる |
| | We are going to work out this afternoon. |
| work over vtr | slang (beat up, assault) | ～を殴りつける、痛めつける 他動
HHiragana～をなぐりつける、いためつける |
| | The thugs really worked him over. |
| work overtime vtr + adv | (work extra hours) | 残業する、時間外労働する 自動
HHiraganaざんぎょうする、じかんがいろうどうする |
| | I won't work overtime unless they pay me extra for the hours. |
| work package n | (group of related tasks) (プロジェクト管理) | ワークパッケージ 名
HHiraganaわーくぱっけーじ |
| work package n | (pay and benefits of a job) | 福利厚生、ベネフィット 名
HHiraganaふくりこうせい、べねふぃっと |
| work permit n | (law: allows employment) (法律) | 労働［就業］許可証 名
HHiraganaろうどう［しゅうぎょう］きょかしょう |
| | Before Emma can move to the company's French office, she will need to obtain a work permit. |
| work placement n | UK (temporary job, internship) | 職業実習、インターンシップ 名
HHiraganaしょくぎょうじっしゅう、いんたーんしっぷ |
| | I applied for a work placement during the holidays. |
| work plan n | (timetable or schedule of tasks) | 作業計画、業務計画 名
HHiraganaさぎょうけいかく、ぎょうむけいかく |
| work remotely vi + adv | (do your job off-site) | 在宅ワークをする、テレワークをする 動詞句
HHiraganaざいたくわーくをする、てれわーくをする |
| work schedule n | (timetable or plan of tasks) | 仕事の予定、勤務（予定）表、ワークスケジュール 名
HHiraganaしごとのよてい、きんむ（よてい）ひょう、わーくすけじゅーる |
| work shift n | (period of work) | 就業時間、勤務時間 名
HHiraganaしゅうぎょうじかん、きんむじかん |
| | My usual work shift is 8:30 to 5, but sometimes I work from noon to 8 instead. |
| work shoes npl | (sturdy footwear worn when working) | 作業靴 名
HHiraganaさぎょうぐつ |
| | Nurses often wear white work shoes. |
| work space n | (area used for work) | 作業スペース［空間］ 名
HHiraganaさぎょうすぺーす［くうかん］ |
| | Professor Hawkins had a very cluttered work space, with piles of papers and books everywhere. |
| work stream n | (flow of tasks carried out) | ワークストリーム、（効率向上のために定められた）一連の作業 名
HHiraganaわーくすとりーむ、（こうりつこうじょうのためにさだめられた）いちれんのさぎょう |
work surface,
also UK: worktop n | (kitchen: surface for food preparation) (キッチン) | ワークトップ、天板 名 |
| | The work surface in the kitchen is easy to clean. |
work surface,
working surface n | (generic: flat surface) | 作業台、台 名
HHiraganaさぎょうだい、だい |
| | The carpenter secured the block of wood to his work surface. |
| work to do [sth] v expr | (strive or make an effort to do [sth]) (事柄) | 努力する、取り組む、頑張る、邁進する 動
HHiraganaどりょくする、とりくむ、がんばる、まいしんする |
| work together vi | (co-operate) | 一緒に働く、組んで仕事をする 自動
HHiraganaいっしょにはたらく、くんでしごとをする |
| | We will finish the job more quickly if we work together. |
| work together vi + adv | (be harmonious) | よく合う、よく合わさる 動詞句
HHiraganaよくあう、よくあわさる |
| | I don't think these flavours really work together. |
work toward [sth],
work towards vi + prep | (aim for, strive to reach: [sth]) (事柄) | ～に向けて努力する、～に向けて頑張る、～に向けて邁進する、～に向けて取り組む 動詞句
HHiragana～にむけてどりょくする、～にむけてがんばる、～にむけてまいしんする、～にむけてとりくむ |
| | Gary is working towards a degree. |
| work up vtr | (annoy or excite) | ～を興奮させる、かきたてる、奮い起こす 他動
HHiragana～をこうふんさせる、かきたてる、ふるいおこす |
| | | ～をイライラさせる 他動
HHiragana～をいらいらさせる |
| | With elections coming every few months, I just can't get worked up about them. |
| work up vtr | (produce, generate) | ～を作り上げる、仕立てる 他動
HHiragana～をつくりあげる、したてる |
| | I'm so unfit that I work up a lather just walking down to the corner. |
| work up vtr | (prepare) | ～を用意させる、本調子にさせる 他動
HHiragana～をよういさせる、ほんちょうしにさせる |
| | Susan will try to work up a sketch by Friday. |
work week,
working week n | (weekly working hours) | 週間労働時間 名
HHiraganaしゅうかんろうどうじかん |
| | The typical work week in the US is Monday through Friday. |
| work with vtr | (person: be a colleague of) | ～と協力［連携］する、～と一緒に働く 他動
HHiragana～ときょうりょく［れんけい］する、～といっしょにはたらく |
| | I work with the sales team. |
| work with [sth/sb] vi + prep | (be an employee of) | ～の従業員［メンバー、スタッフ］である 動詞句
HHiragana～のじゅうぎょういん［めんばー、すたっふ］である |
| | I work with the sales team. |
| work with [sb] vi + prep | (cooperate with) | ～と協力する 自動
HHiragana～ときょうりょくする |
| | Please work with your neighbors to lower crime in the neighborhood. |
| work with [sth] vi + prep | (materials: use) | ～を使って仕事をする、～を扱う仕事をする 他動
HHiragana～をつかってしごとをする、～をあつかうしごとをする |
| | Stefan is a craftsman who works with iron and gold. |
| work with [sth] vi + prep | (use available tool, information) | ～を使って仕事をする 動詞句
HHiragana～をつかってしごとをする |
| | You need to work with the materials you have. |
| work wonders v expr | (have a transforming effect) | 素晴らしくよく効く、効果てきめんである 動詞句
HHiraganaすばらしくよくきく、こうかてきめんである |
| | My new bed has worked wonders with my sleeping problems. |
work world,
world of work n | (employment) | 仕事、職 名
HHiraganaしごと、しょく |
work your ass off (US),
work your arse off (UK) v expr | vulgar, informal (work extremely hard) | 猛烈に働く、懸命に働く、休む間もなく働く、身を粉にして働く 動
HHiraganaもうれつにはたらく、けんめいにはたらく、やすむまもなくはたらく、みをこにしてはたらく |
work-shy,
workshy adj | informal (lazy) | 仕事嫌いの 形
HHiraganaしごとぎらいの |
workaround,
also UK: work around n | (method: bypasses [sth]) | 回避策 名
HHiraganaかいひさく |
| | (工学、情報技術) | ワークアラウンド 名
HHiraganaわーくあらうんど |
| | The software engineer developed a workaround to deal with the problem temporarily. |
workforce,
work force n | (all employees of a company) (会社) | 人員 、 従業員 名
HHiraganaじんいん 、 じゅうぎょういん |
| 注釈: Used with a singular or plural verb |
| | The company gave the whole workforce a bonus at Christmas. |
workforce,
work force n | (all workers in a region) (ある地域の) | 労働力 、 労働人口 、 雇用可能人口 名
HHiraganaろうどうりょく 、 ろうどうじんこう 、 こようかのうじんこう |
| | The country's workforce needs to increase in order to provide for an ageing population. |
working day,
work day n | (daytime hours occupied by work) | 1日の労働時間、就業時間 名
HHiraganaいちにちのろうどうじかん、しゅうぎょうじかん |
| | A standard work day is about eight hours long. |
working hours,
work hours npl | (time spent working) | 就業時間、作業時間 名
HHiraganaしゅうぎょうじかん、さぎょうじかん |
| | There is a limit on the working hours that a trucker can put in per day. |
workload,
work load n | (amount of work) | 仕事量 、 作業負荷 名
HHiraganaしごとりょう 、 さぎょうふか |
| | My workload is particularly heavy this week. |
worksheet,
work sheet n | (school: sheet of exercises) (学校) | 課題プリント 名
HHiraganaかだいぷりんと |
| | The teacher handed round worksheets for the students to fill in. |
worksheet,
work sheet n | (record of work in progress) | 作業票 名
HHiraganaさぎょうひょう |
| | The foreman referred to the worksheet to see which jobs were still outstanding. |
worksheet,
work sheet n | (accountancy: preliminary document) (会計) | 精算表、運算表 名
HHiraganaせいさんひょう、うんざんひょう |
| | The accountant enters the figures on a worksheet before preparing the final statement. |
workstation,
work station n | (office cubicle or desk) | 作業スペース、ワークステーション 名
HHiraganaさぎょうすぺーす、わーくすてーしょん |
| | Every workstation in the office has a computer and a telephone. |
workstation,
work station n | (computer: allows access to network) (コンピューター) | ワークステーション 名
HHiraganaわーくすてーしょん |
| | I remember when our company got its first workstation back in the late 1980's. |
worktop,
work surface n | UK (counter) | カウンター、作業台 名
HHiraganaかうんたー、さぎょうだい |
| | The worktops in the kitchen are easy to clean. |
workup,
work-up n | US (thorough medical examination) | 精密検査 名
HHiraganaせいみつけんさ |
workup,
work-up n | (printing: ink smear) (印刷) | 汚れ、かす 名
HHiraganaよごれ、かす |
workup,
work-up n | (ship: making seaworthy) (海事) | 船舶検査、船検 名
HHiraganaせんぱくけんさ、せんけん |
| | The ship will remain in dock until the workup has been completed. |
workup,
work-up n | (navy: training period) | 訓練期間 名
HHiraganaくんれんきかん |
| | The soldiers are in the middle of one of their annual workups to keep them in shape. |