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Down

定义 | 西班牙语 | 法语 | 英语同义词 | Conjugator [EN] | 上下文 | 图像

WordReference
Definition
Synonyms
English Collocations

主要翻译
英语		中文
down adv	(from higher to lower)	SCSimplified Chinese 向下 xiàng xià TCTraditional Chinese 向下
		SCSimplified Chinese 往下 xiàng xià，wǎng xià
	He climbed down from the tree.
	他从树上爬了下来。
down adv	(on the bottom)	SCSimplified Chinese 在底部 zài dǐ bù
		SCSimplified Chinese 在尽头 zài dǐ bù，zài jìn tóu
	There's a house down there in the valley.
	这条峡谷的底部有一间屋子。
down adv	(away from here)	SCSimplified Chinese 离开此处 lí kāi cǐ chù TCTraditional Chinese 離開此處
	Are you coming down to the pub with us?
	你要和我们一起去酒馆吗？
down prep	(from higher to lower place)	SCSimplified Chinese 下行 TCTraditional Chinese 下行
		SCSimplified Chinese 往下 wǎng xià
	They walked down the mountain.
	他们下了山。
down prep	(further along)	SCSimplified Chinese 在…的一端，在…的尽头
	The restaurant is just down the street.
	餐厅就在这条街的尽头。
down prep	(near body of water)	SCSimplified Chinese 在（河流）的下游
	They live about 20 miles down river.
	他们住在河流的下游大约20英里处。
down prep	(throughout: years, ages, etc.)	SCSimplified Chinese …以来
	Philosophers have sought answers down the ages.
	几世纪以来，哲学家们一直都在搜寻答案。
down adv	(southward)	SCSimplified Chinese 向南 xiàng nán
		SCSimplified Chinese 往南 xiàng nán，wǎng nán
	We're going down to Italy for our holidays this year.
	今年，我们要南下到意大利去度假。
down adj	(lower)	SCSimplified Chinese 降低的 jiàng dī de
		SCSimplified Chinese 下跌的 jiàng dī de ，xià diē de
		SCSimplified Chinese 下跌的 jiàng dī de ，xià diē de
	The price of oil is down this week.
	这个星期油价降了。
down n	(bird: soft feathers)	SCSimplified Chinese 羽毛 yǔ máo TCTraditional Chinese 羽毛
		SCSimplified Chinese 羽绒 yǔ máo，yǔ róng
	These pillows are filled with goose down.
	这些枕头里填的是鹅绒。
down n	(person: soft hair)	SCSimplified Chinese 软毛 ruǎn máo
		SCSimplified Chinese 绒毛 ruǎn máo，róng máo TCTraditional Chinese 絨毛
	He was sixteen and had down on his chin.
	他十六岁，下巴上已经长了绒毛。

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

其他翻译
英语		中文
down adj	(level: reduced) (水平面等)	SCSimplified Chinese 下降了的，降低了的 xià jiàng le de，jiàng dī le de
	The water level is down. We should add some more.
	水平面下降了，我们应该补充点水。
down adj	figurative, informal (sad or depressed)	SCSimplified Chinese 心情抑郁的 xīn qíng yì yù de
		SCSimplified Chinese 心情沮丧的
	I feel a little down, but I'll be alright.
	我感觉有点忧郁，但我会好的。
down adj	(to the south)	SCSimplified Chinese 南下的 nán xià de
		SCSimplified Chinese 向南的 nán xià de，xiàng nán de
	They're down on the south coast all week.
	他们南下在海滩呆了整整一周。
down adj	(American football: stopped) (橄榄球术语)	SCSimplified Chinese 被阻截的 bèi zǔ jié de
	The referee declared the ball down.
	裁判宣布这个球是死球。
down adj	(sports: behind in score) (体育比赛术语)	SCSimplified Chinese 比分落后的 bǐ fēn luò hòu de
	The Danish team is down ten points.
	丹麦队落后十分。
down adj	UK (trains: away from capital) (指火车)	SCSimplified Chinese 驶离首都的 shǐ lí shǒu dōu de
	The down train leaves from this platform.
	火车从这个月台出发，驶离首都。
down adj	informal (not working, out of order)	SCSimplified Chinese 停止运行的 tíng zhǐ yùn xíng de
		SCSimplified Chinese 出故障的 tíng zhǐ yùn xíng de，chū gù zhàng de
	The server's down. You'll have to try again later.
	服务器掉线，只能等会儿再试。
down adj	informal (learned)	SCSimplified Chinese 掌握了的
		SCSimplified Chinese 背下来的
	Have you got your lines down for the school play yet?
	学校话剧的台词你背下来了吗？
down adj	informal (gambling: with losses of) (赌博)	SCSimplified Chinese 输钱的 shū qián de TCTraditional Chinese 輸錢的
	I'm down three hundred dollars.
	我输了300元。
down adj	informal (finished)	SCSimplified Chinese 做完的 zuò wán de
		SCSimplified Chinese 完成的 zuò wán de，wán chéng de
	We've got three reports down, one to go!
down adj	(crossword puzzles: vertical) (猜字游戏)	SCSimplified Chinese 竖行的 TCTraditional Chinese 豎行的
	I can't work out the answer to 7 down.
	竖行7的答案我想不出来。
down with [sth] adj + prep	US, informal (sick with, suffering from)	SCSimplified Chinese 生...病的
		SCSimplified Chinese 患...病的
	She's down with the flu and can't come to the party.
	她患上了流感，无法来参加派对了。
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep	informal (determined by)	SCSimplified Chinese 由…负责 TCTraditional Chinese 由…負責
		SCSimplified Chinese 由…决定
	Whether he goes free or not is down to the judge's decision.
	他能否释放取决于法官的裁决。
down to [sth] adj + prep	(left with only)	SCSimplified Chinese 只剩下
	We're down to the last of the coffee, so could you buy some more while you're out?
	咖啡差不多用光了，你出去时能再买些回来吗？
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep	informal (caused by)	SCSimplified Chinese 是…的责任 shì de zé rèn
		SCSimplified Chinese 由…引起 shì de zé rèn，yóu … yǐn qǐ TCTraditional Chinese 由…引起
	The accident was entirely down to driver error.
	那次事故完全是司机的失误造成的。
down adv	(written)	SCSimplified Chinese （写）下 xiě xià
		SCSimplified Chinese （记）下 xiě xià，jì xià
	Have you got that down yet?
	你记下来了吗？
down adv	(sitting or lying)	SCSimplified Chinese 坐下 zuò xià
		SCSimplified Chinese 躺下 zuò xià，tǎng xià
	I put her down for her nap.
	我把她放下让她小睡片刻。
down adv	(to lower value)	SCSimplified Chinese 价值变低 jià zhí biàn dī TCTraditional Chinese 價值變低
	Prices have come down in recent weeks.
	最近几周物价有所下降。
down adv	(reduced: in volume, amount, etc.)	SCSimplified Chinese 音量由大到小地 yīn liàng yóu dà dào xiǎo de
	We've got our luggage down to one suitcase each.
	我们将行李精简到每人一个手提箱。
down adv	(time: earlier to later) (时间)	SCSimplified Chinese 从以前往后 cóng yǐ qián wǎng hòu
	Language changes down through the ages.
	随着时代的变迁，语言也在发生变化。
down adv	(to lesser strength)	SCSimplified Chinese 变弱 biàn ruò
		SCSimplified Chinese 变淡 biàn ruò，biàn dàn
	The beer tastes watered down.
	这个啤酒尝起来像是掺了水似的，味道很淡。
down adv	(cash payment)	SCSimplified Chinese 现金支付 xiàn jīn zhī fù TCTraditional Chinese 現金支付
	How much money can you put down?
	首付你能付多少？
down adv	(into submission)	SCSimplified Chinese 屈服地 qū fú de
	He shouted down his opponent.
	他的喊叫声压倒了对手。
down adv	(fixed state)	SCSimplified Chinese 处于被固定的状态 chǔ yú bèi gù dìng de zhuàng tài
	The antenna was tied down with ropes.
	天线用绳子固定好了。
down adv	(to the source)	SCSimplified Chinese 溯源 sù yuán
备注: For example: track down, hunt down
	He tracked down his natural father.
	他溯本追源，找到了亲生父亲。
down adv	(suppressed)	SCSimplified Chinese 被抑制 bèi yì zhì
		SCSimplified Chinese 被压制 bèi yì zhì，bèi yā zhì
	He choked down his emotions.
	他压抑着自己的情绪。
down with [sth], down with doing [sth], down to do [sth], down for [sth], down for doing [sth] expr	slang (keen to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 支持 zhī chí TCTraditional Chinese 支持
	Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend.
	当然，我支持这个周末去远足。
down interj	(command to a dog) (对动物发出的口令)	SCSimplified Chinese 坐下！ zuò xià
	Down, boy! Get back to your kennel.
	坐下，小子！回你的窝里去。
down n	(botany: fuzz) (植物)	SCSimplified Chinese 绒毛 róng máo TCTraditional Chinese 絨毛
	Peaches have a layer of down on their skin.
	桃子外皮上有一层绒毛。
down n as adj	(made with soft feathers)	SCSimplified Chinese 绒羽的 TCTraditional Chinese 絨羽的
	I find a down pillow more comfortable than a synthetic one.
downs npl	UK (rolling country)	SCSimplified Chinese 延绵起伏的山丘 yán mián qǐ fú de shān qiū
	Sheep were grazing on the downs.
	Undulating downs stretched as far as the eye could see.
downs npl	informal (negative events, experiences)	SCSimplified Chinese 低谷 vtr dī gǔ vtr
		SCSimplified Chinese 低落 dī gǔ ，dī luò TCTraditional Chinese 低落
	Life has been hard on me lately; I've had more downs than ups this past year.
The Downs npl	UK (range of low ridges in England) (英国)	SCSimplified Chinese 唐斯丘陵
	Bill took his children to fly their kites on the Downs.
The Downs npl	UK (sea area in England) (英国)	SCSimplified Chinese 唐斯海域, 唐斯锚地
	A number of ships lay at anchor in the Downs.
down prep	UK, informal (at, to)	SCSimplified Chinese 去 qù TCTraditional Chinese 去
		SCSimplified Chinese 到 qù，dào TCTraditional Chinese 到
	Were you down the pub last night?
	昨晚你去酒吧了吗？
down⇒ vi	informal (fall)	SCSimplified Chinese 降下 jiàng xià
	The road ups and downs all the way to the sea.
down [sth]⇒ vtr	informal (drink) (非正式用语)	SCSimplified Chinese 喝光 hē guāng
	He downed his beer and left.
down [sth] vtr	(shoot from the sky)	SCSimplified Chinese 击落 jī luò TCTraditional Chinese 擊落
		SCSimplified Chinese 打落 jī luò，dǎ luò
	They downed a helicopter with just a rifle.
down [sb/sth]⇒ vtr	informal (fell, knock to the ground) (非正式用语)	SCSimplified Chinese 打倒 dǎ dǎo TCTraditional Chinese 打倒
		SCSimplified Chinese 击倒 dǎ dǎo ，jī dǎo
	That wrestler could down anyone in thirty seconds.

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

动词短语
英语		中文
back down vi phrasal	(give in, yield)	SCSimplified Chinese 放弃 fàng qì TCTraditional Chinese 放棄
		SCSimplified Chinese 退让 fàng qì，tuì ràng
	Despite the evidence, he refused to back down.
	尽管证据就摆在面前，他仍不放弃。
batten [sth] down, batten down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(batten: close securely)	SCSimplified Chinese 将…封起来
batter [sth] down, batter down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(hit until it collapses)	SCSimplified Chinese 击垮 jī kuǎ
		SCSimplified Chinese 击溃 jī kuǎ，jī kuì TCTraditional Chinese 擊潰
bear down vi phrasal	(labor: push baby out) (指女性自然分娩时)	SCSimplified Chinese 用力，使劲 yòng lì TCTraditional Chinese 用力，使勁
	The midwife told the woman to bear down during her contractions.
bear down vi phrasal	US (apply pressure, concentrate)	SCSimplified Chinese 努力，尽力，发挥 nǔ lì，jìn lì，fā huī TCTraditional Chinese 努力，盡力，發揮
	You have to know when to conserve your strength and when to bear down with every bit of energy you have.
bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep	(push, press on)	SCSimplified Chinese 用力压在…上 yòng lì yā zài … shàng
		SCSimplified Chinese 加压力于 yòng lì yā zài … shàng ，jiā yā lì yú
	Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies.
bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep	figurative (weigh heavily upon)	SCSimplified Chinese 沉重地压在…心头
		SCSimplified Chinese 让...难以承受
	Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her.
bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep	UK (rush towards)	SCSimplified Chinese 冲向，撞向 chōng xiàng
	The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street.
bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep	(approach threateningly)	SCSimplified Chinese 气势汹汹地向…进逼
	The man was bearing down on Jim along the path.
beat down vi phrasal	(sun: shine brightly and hot) (太阳)	SCSimplified Chinese 火辣辣地照射 huǒ là là de zhào shè
		SCSimplified Chinese 强烈地照射
	The sun was beating down on our backs.
	太阳火辣辣地照射在我们的背上。
beat down vi phrasal	(rain: pour heavily) (雨)	SCSimplified Chinese 倾盆而下 qīng pén ér xià TCTraditional Chinese 傾盆而下
	The rain beat down so hard on the apple tree that in the morning half of the apples were on the ground.
	雨重重地打在苹果树上，一早上一半苹果都掉落在地。
beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	informal, figurative (negotiate lower price from)	SCSimplified Chinese 杀价 shā jià
		SCSimplified Chinese 还价 shā jià，huán jià
		SCSimplified Chinese 砍价 shā jià，kǎn jià
	Amy beat the seller down to £20 for the vase.
	艾米还价到20欧元从买下花瓶。
beat [sth] down vtr phrasal sep	informal, figurative (price: negotiate lower) (价格)	SCSimplified Chinese 把…压低 TCTraditional Chinese 把…壓低
	We beat the price down to $45.
	我们把价格压到45美元。
beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	informal, figurative (demoralize)	SCSimplified Chinese 使…受挫
		SCSimplified Chinese 使…泄气 shǐ xiè qì TCTraditional Chinese 使…洩氣
	Doris admitted that life was beating her down.
	多丽斯承认生活把她打倒了。
beat [sth] down, beat down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	figurative (suppress)	SCSimplified Chinese 抑制 yì zhì TCTraditional Chinese 抑制
		SCSimplified Chinese 克制 yì zhì，kè zhì TCTraditional Chinese 克制
	Deborah beat down her fear of flying and got on the plane to visit her daughter in Australia.
	黛博拉抑制住了自己对于飞行的恐惧，登上飞机，去往澳大利亚看望女儿。
bed down vi phrasal	(go to bed)	SCSimplified Chinese 上床睡觉 shàng chuáng shuì jiào TCTraditional Chinese 上床睡覺
	I usually bed down at about eleven o'clock.
bed [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	(provide bed for)	SCSimplified Chinese 为…提供住宿 wèi … tí gōng zhù sù
		SCSimplified Chinese 给…安排住宿
		SCSimplified Chinese 安排…睡下
	Emily fed, bathed, and bedded down the children.
belt down vi phrasal	(rain: fall heavily) (雨)	SCSimplified Chinese 倾盆落下
bend down vi phrasal	(lean over)	SCSimplified Chinese 弯腰 wān yāo
		SCSimplified Chinese 屈身 wān yāo，qū shēn
	The mother bent down to tie the child's shoe laces.
	那位妈妈弯下腰去给孩子系鞋带。
bog [sth] down, bog down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	usually passive, informal (vehicle: mire)	SCSimplified Chinese 使…止步不前，使…陷入泥潭 shǐ zhǐ bù bù qián，shǐ xiàn rù ní tán
	The jeep got bogged down in a huge mud puddle.
bog [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	figurative, usually passive, informal (person: hinder, burden)	SCSimplified Chinese 使...陷入困境，使...陷入停滞
		SCSimplified Chinese 阻碍，阻挠 zǔ ài，zǔ náo TCTraditional Chinese 阻礙，阻撓
	Work is really bogging me down lately.
	最近，工作真的让我停滞不前。
boil [sth] down, boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(liquid: reduce) (液体)	SCSimplified Chinese 把 ... 煮稠，把…煮浓
	The cook boiled the drippings down to a rich gravy.
	厨师将汁水煮到浓稠。
boil down vi phrasal	(liquid: be reduced) (液体)	SCSimplified Chinese 浓缩，煮浓 nóng suō TCTraditional Chinese 濃縮
	Heat the water until it boils down to a volume of about 10ml.
	将水加热，煮至剩余大约10毫升。
boil down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep	figurative, informal (be essentially)	SCSimplified Chinese 归结为 guī jié wéi TCTraditional Chinese 歸結為
		SCSimplified Chinese 归根结底到
	What it all boils down to is a failure to plan.
	这一切都归结于计划的失败。
boil [sth] down, boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	figurative (information, argument: reduce) (信息，论点)	SCSimplified Chinese 缩短，压缩 suō duǎn，yā suō TCTraditional Chinese 縮短，壓縮
	If you boil down Machiavelli's philosophy, he is saying that the end justifies the means.
	如果归纳一下马基雅维利的哲学，他所表达的是目的决定手段。
bolt [sth] down vtr phrasal sep	(fasten, secure [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 用螺栓拧紧 yòng luó shuān níng jǐn
	Bolt down that metal plate so that it doesn't vibrate.
bolt [sth] down vtr phrasal sep	slang, figurative (eat [sth] quickly)	SCSimplified Chinese 狼吞虎咽 láng tūn hǔ yàn TCTraditional Chinese 狼吞虎嚥
	Jerry was late for class, so he bolted down his breakfast.
bow down vi phrasal	(bend, kneel in respect)	SCSimplified Chinese 鞠躬 jū gōng
		SCSimplified Chinese 服从 jū gōng，fú cóng TCTraditional Chinese 服從
		SCSimplified Chinese 顺从 jū gōng，shùn cóng TCTraditional Chinese 順從
	She was asked to bow down in front of a statue of their god.
	她被要求在他们信奉的神的雕像前鞠躬。
bow down before [sb] vi phrasal + prep	literal (bow in deference to)	SCSimplified Chinese 向…鞠躬 xiàng jū gōng
	It is customary to bow down before the Emperor of Japan.
bow down before [sb] vi phrasal + prep	figurative (show deference to)	SCSimplified Chinese 对…表示敬意 duì biǎo shì jìng yì
	He is so arrogant that he thinks everyone should bow down before him.
	他很傲慢，觉得所有人都需要向他表示敬意。
break down vi phrasal	(machine: stop working)	SCSimplified Chinese 坏掉，抛锚 huài diào，pāo máo
		SCSimplified Chinese 发生故障 fā shēng gù zhàng
备注: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun.
	The car broke down on the way home.
	回家的路上，车子抛锚了。
break down vi phrasal	figurative (person: cry)	SCSimplified Chinese 精神崩溃 jīng shén bēng kuì
		SCSimplified Chinese 情绪失控
	Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident.
	斯特拉在警察告知自己丈夫出事时，精神崩溃了。
break down vi phrasal	figurative (collapse, become weak)	SCSimplified Chinese 崩溃，瓦解，破裂 bēng kuì ，wǎ jiě ，pò liè TCTraditional Chinese 崩潰，瓦解，破裂
	(身体)	SCSimplified Chinese 垮掉，衰弱 kuǎ diào，shuāi ruò TCTraditional Chinese 衰弱
	The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits.
	退休福利的谈判破裂后，工会号召进行罢工。
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(door, wall: knock down) (将门、墙等)	SCSimplified Chinese 摧毁，捣毁，破坏 cuī huǐ，dǎo huǐ，pò huài TCTraditional Chinese 摧毀，搗毀，破壞
	The police broke down the door when they raided the house.
	当对房屋进行搜查时，警方破门而入。
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(substance: disintegrate)	SCSimplified Chinese 将…分解成化学成分
	Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion.
	消化时，胃酸会将食物分解成化学成分。
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	figurative (analyze)	SCSimplified Chinese 对…进行分解分析
	We can break down the process into a number of separate stages.
	我们能够将整个过程分解为一系列独立的阶段。
bring [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep	figurative, informal (cause demise)	SCSimplified Chinese 打倒 dǎ dǎo TCTraditional Chinese 打倒
		SCSimplified Chinese 击败 dǎ dǎo ，jī bài TCTraditional Chinese 擊敗
	The scandal brought down the government.
	这件丑闻击垮了政府。
bring [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	US, figurative, slang (make sad)	SCSimplified Chinese 挫伤…，使沮丧 cuò shāng，shǐ jǔ sàng TCTraditional Chinese 使沮喪
	If you keep criticizing Michael, you'll just bring him down.
	如果你一直批评迈克尔的话，你会使他沮丧的。
bucket down, bucket vi phrasal	informal, figurative (rain heavily)	SCSimplified Chinese 下大雨 xià dà yǔ
备注: Most commonly used in the continuous
	Don't forget your umbrella - it's bucketing down out there.
buckle [sth] down vtr phrasal sep	informal (fasten: shoe, seatbelt)	SCSimplified Chinese 用搭扣扣紧 yòng dā kòu kòu jǐn
	Will you please buckle down the car seat so it doesn't move around?
buckle down vi phrasal	informal, figurative (set to work)	SCSimplified Chinese 开始认真工作 kāi shǐ rèn zhēn gōng zuò
	I've got to buckle down and finish planting the vegetable seeds.
buckle down vi phrasal	informal, figurative (work diligently)	SCSimplified Chinese 全力以赴 quán lì yǐ fù TCTraditional Chinese 全力以赴
	I have to buckle down and finish this term paper.
bunk down vi phrasal	informal (go to bed, sleep)	SCSimplified Chinese 睡觉 shuì jiào
		SCSimplified Chinese 去睡了
call [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	informal, US (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off)	SCSimplified Chinese 训斥 xùn chì
		SCSimplified Chinese 斥责 xùn chì，chì zé TCTraditional Chinese 斥責
	I'm not surprised the boss called you down; this is the second time this week you've turned up with a hangover.
calm down vi phrasal	(become calmer)	SCSimplified Chinese 平静下来 píng jìng xià lái
		SCSimplified Chinese 镇静下来 píng jìng xià lái，zhèn jìng xià lái
	The street market is closed until the weather has calmed down.
	集市已关闭，直至天气状况好转。
calm [sb] down, calm down [sb] vtr phrasal sep	(make calmer)	SCSimplified Chinese 使平静 shǐ píng jìng
		SCSimplified Chinese 使镇静 shǐ píng jìng，shǐ zhèn jìng TCTraditional Chinese 使鎮靜
		SCSimplified Chinese 使安静 shǐ píng jìng，shǐ ān jìng
	She gave the baby a bottle to calm him down.
	她给了婴儿奶瓶，让他平静下来。
cast off, cast down vi phrasal	(country dancing)	SCSimplified Chinese 乡村舞 TCTraditional Chinese 鄉村舞
	The dancers cast off and moved to the end of the line.
change down vi phrasal	(vehicle: shift to lower gear) (车辆)	SCSimplified Chinese 降档 jiàng dǎng
		SCSimplified Chinese 减速 jiàng dǎng，jiǎn sù
choke [sth] down, choke down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(eat with difficulty)	SCSimplified Chinese 强咽…下去
choke [sth] down, choke down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(suppress: words, feelings)	SCSimplified Chinese 将…抑制
chomp down vi phrasal	(bite forcefully)	SCSimplified Chinese 猛咬
chomp down on [sth] vi phrasal + prep	(bite [sth] forcefully)	SCSimplified Chinese 把...猛咬一口
chop [sth] down vtr phrasal sep	(tree: fell, cut down) (树)	SCSimplified Chinese 砍倒 kǎn dǎo
	Pioneers would chop down trees to build their homes.
clamp down vi phrasal	figurative (be strict, enforce rules)	SCSimplified Chinese 严厉压制 yán lì yā zhì TCTraditional Chinese 嚴厲壓制
		SCSimplified Chinese 严厉打击 yán lì yā zhì，yán lì dǎ jī
备注: Single-word form is used when the term is a noun
	There is a big problem with dangerous driving on this stretch of road, but the police are clamping down.
	这段路存在严重的危险驾驶问题，警方正在严厉打击。
clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep	figurative (be strict, enforce rules)	SCSimplified Chinese 严厉打击，严格压制 yán lì dǎ jī
		SCSimplified Chinese 严厉扼制
	The city is clamping down on gang violence.
climb down vi phrasal	UK, figurative (accept defeat)	SCSimplified Chinese 屈服, 妥协, 认输
	There was a public outcry at the proposals and the government was forced to climb down.
	提案引起了公愤，政府不得不妥协。

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

复合形式：
英语		中文
a long way down adv	(far below)	SCSimplified Chinese 远低于地
	It's a long way down from the top of the cliff.
a long way down prep	(a significant distance along)	SCSimplified Chinese 很长一段路
		SCSimplified Chinese 慢慢长路
	The climber fell a long way down the mountain, but luckily landed in deep snow.
abseil down [sth] vi + prep	(descend using a rope)	SCSimplified Chinese 绳降 shéng jiàng
		SCSimplified Chinese 绕绳下降 TCTraditional Chinese 繞繩下降
	Sharon abseiled down the side of a skyscraper to raise money for charity.
batten down the hatches, batten the hatches v expr	figurative (prepare defenses)	SCSimplified Chinese 未雨绸缪
be bogged down in/by [sth] v expr	figurative (encumbered or oppressed) (比喻)	SCSimplified Chinese 陷入，被陷在 xiàn rù TCTraditional Chinese 陷入
	The lawyer was bogged down in paper work.
be down with the kids v expr	informal (know about youth trends)	SCSimplified Chinese 跟上年轻一代的步伐
		SCSimplified Chinese 赶时髦
	Dad thinks he's down with the kids; it's so embarrassing!
be turned down v expr	(be rejected or refused)	SCSimplified Chinese 被拒绝
	He applied for a job as a flight attendant but was turned down.
be washed down v expr	figurative, informal (food: be accompanied by a drink) (食物)	SCSimplified Chinese 被灌下肚
	The chicken wings and potato skins were washed down with beer.
be washed down v expr	(be cleaned with water)	SCSimplified Chinese 被用水清洗
	After driving through all the mud, my car had to be washed down.
blow [sth] down, blow down [sth] vtr + adv	(wind: knock over)	SCSimplified Chinese 刮倒 guā dǎo
		SCSimplified Chinese 吹倒 guā dǎo，chuī dǎo
	The wind blew down our swing set and shade umbrella.
	狂风刮倒了我们的秋千架和遮阳伞。
blow me down interj	informal (expressing amazement) (非正式用语，表示惊讶的感叹语)	SCSimplified Chinese 太惊人了！太厉害了！ tài jīng rén le tài lì hài le
	Well, blow me down! You won the lottery!
bob, bob along, bob up and down vi	used in compounds (move up and down: on water) (水面上)	SCSimplified Chinese 上下摆动，上下晃动
	The toy boat bobbed along on the surface of the lake.
bog [sb] down in [sth] v expr	figurative, usually passive, informal (person: mire in [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 让...陷入
		SCSimplified Chinese 让...困在
		SCSimplified Chinese 让...淹溺在
	My boss is bogging me down in work!
boil it down, boil it all down v expr	figurative (reduce to essence)	SCSimplified Chinese 精简 jīng jiǎn
		SCSimplified Chinese 压缩 jīng jiǎn，yā suō TCTraditional Chinese 壓縮
	When you boil it all down, you have two choices: In or out.
bowed down adj	figurative (weighed down, oppressed)	SCSimplified Chinese 被压弯的 bèi yā wān de TCTraditional Chinese 被壓彎的
		SCSimplified Chinese 被压倒的 bèi yā wān de ，bèi yā dǎo de
	Jack was bowed down by troubles after he lost his job.
	杰克在失去工作后，各种麻烦都压得他不能翻身。
break down and cry v expr	(burst into tears)	SCSimplified Chinese 崩溃而哭 bēng kuì ér kū TCTraditional Chinese 崩潰而哭
	Helen broke down and cried when she heard the sad news.
break it down v expr	figurative, informal (analyze the situation)	SCSimplified Chinese 分析情况
		SCSimplified Chinese 分解 fēn jiě TCTraditional Chinese 分解
break it down interj	informal, AU (stop it)	SCSimplified Chinese 停止 tíng zhǐ TCTraditional Chinese 停止
		SCSimplified Chinese 停下来 tíng zhǐ，tíng xià lái TCTraditional Chinese 停下來
	"Break it down, will ya?" said Alf. "I've had enough of your whingeing!"
breakdown n	(car, machine: failure) (汽车)	SCSimplified Chinese 抛锚 pāo máo
	(机器)	SCSimplified Chinese 故障 pāo máo，gù zhàng TCTraditional Chinese 故障
	Mary had a breakdown on the way to work, which caused her to be late.
	玛丽的车在上班路上抛锚，导致她上班迟到。
breakdown n	(chemical decomposition) (化学)	SCSimplified Chinese 分解 fēn jiě TCTraditional Chinese 分解
	In just a few days, the breakdown of the cell structure was apparent.
	短短几天，细胞结构的分解就变得非常明显。
breakdown n	(mental collapse)	SCSimplified Chinese 心理崩溃，精神崩溃 jīng shén bēng kuì
	Apparently, Dr. Harris had a breakdown, so Dr. Watts is taking over his scheduled surgeries.
	很显然哈里斯医生心理崩溃了，所以瓦茨医生接手了安排给哈里斯医生的手术。
breakdown n	(analysis into parts)	SCSimplified Chinese 细目分类，细目，分类分析 xì mù fēn lèi，xì mù
	A breakdown of the study, its findings, and its implications can be found on page 10.
	该研究的细目、研究结果及其影响可在第10页找到。
breakdown n	(finance: itemization) (财务)	SCSimplified Chinese 逐条账目，分类细目
	The breakdown of the department's spending budget is shown in this graph.
	本图表显示了该部门支出预算的分类细目。
breakdown n	(disrupted communication) (对话、谈判等)	SCSimplified Chinese 失败，破裂 shī bài，pò liè TCTraditional Chinese 破裂
	There's been a breakdown in negotiations between the two countries.
	两国之间的谈判破裂。
breaking down n	(disintegration)	SCSimplified Chinese 破裂 pò liè TCTraditional Chinese 破裂
	The weather contributes hugely to the breaking down of rock into smaller particles.
breathe down [sb]'s neck v expr	(monitor closely)	SCSimplified Chinese 监视 jiān shì TCTraditional Chinese 監視
		SCSimplified Chinese 密切监控
breathe down [sb]'s neck v expr	(be close behind [sb])	SCSimplified Chinese 逼近某人
		SCSimplified Chinese 对某人紧追不舍
bring down the house, bring the house down v expr	(make audience laugh or cheer)	SCSimplified Chinese 掌声雷动
		SCSimplified Chinese 博得满堂喝彩
broken-down adj	(dilapidated) (建筑物)	SCSimplified Chinese 破败不堪的，坍塌的 tān tā de
	The house was old and its broken-down roof was letting in the rain.
	房屋老旧，破败不堪的屋顶一直在漏雨。
bucket, bucket along [sth], bucket down [sth] vi + prep	UK (travel quickly)	SCSimplified Chinese 沿着…快速前进
		SCSimplified Chinese 沿着…高速行进，沿着…高速行驶
	The car was bucketing along the road.
	车子沿着道路高速行驶。
burn down vi + adv	(be destroyed by fire)	SCSimplified Chinese 被烧毁 bèi shāo huǐ TCTraditional Chinese 被燒毀
		SCSimplified Chinese 被焚毁 bèi shāo huǐ，bèi fén huǐ
	The factory burnt down in a fire that killed 11 workers.
	那间工厂在一场造成11名工人罹难的大火中被烧毁。
burn [sth] down vtr + adv	(destroy by fire)	SCSimplified Chinese 烧毁 shāo huǐ TCTraditional Chinese 燒毀
		SCSimplified Chinese 焚毁 shāo huǐ，fén huǐ
	A fire burnt the hotel down.
	一场大火把那家酒店烧毁了。
burned-down, also UK: burnt-down adj	(destroyed by fire)	SCSimplified Chinese 烧毁的 shāo huǐ de TCTraditional Chinese 燒毀的
	The burned-down hotel is being rebuilt.
button-down shirt n	(has buttons on collar)	SCSimplified Chinese 领尖用领扣系上的衬衫 lǐng jiān yòng lǐng kòu jì shàng de chèn shān
	He's always neatly dressed in a freshly-pressed suit and a button-down shirt.
buttoned-down, button-down adj	(shirt: with collar buttons) (衬衫)	SCSimplified Chinese 有衣领扣的 yǒu yī lǐng kòu de
buttoned-down, button-down adj	(shirt collar: with buttons) (衬衫领)	SCSimplified Chinese 有扣的 yǒu kòu de
buttoned-down adj	informal, figurative (conservative) (非正式用法)	SCSimplified Chinese 保守的，守旧的 bǎo shǒu de ，shǒu jiù de TCTraditional Chinese 守舊的
	The new boss seems more buttoned-down than the old one.
buy [sth] down, buy down [sth]⇒ vtr	(rate: lower with a subsidy) (利率)	SCSimplified Chinese 买低
备注: 住宅开发商或卖方会向放款人支付补助款，以买低购房者者的实际利率，从而降低他们的每月供款
Calm down! interj	(don't panic)	SCSimplified Chinese 冷静！
	Calm down! The matter has been resolved.
	冷静！事情已经解决了。
chow down vi	US, informal (eat)	SCSimplified Chinese 吃 chī TCTraditional Chinese 吃
chow down on [sth] vi + prep	US, informal (eat [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 吃…
climb down [sth] vi + prep	(descend by grasping) (登山等)	SCSimplified Chinese 下，爬下 xià TCTraditional Chinese 下
	She managed to climb down the mountain to fetch help for her injured friend.
climb down vi + adv	(descend [sth] by grasping)	SCSimplified Chinese 爬下来 pá xià lái
	If the cat climbed up the tree, I'm sure he can climb down.
climbdown, climb-down n	UK, figurative (retreat from an argument)	SCSimplified Chinese 让步 ràng bù TCTraditional Chinese 讓步
		SCSimplified Chinese 改变立场 ràng bù，gǎi biàn lì chǎng TCTraditional Chinese 改變立場

下100个

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

down [daun]

I n [u] (=soft feathers) 绒(絨)毛 róngmáo

II adv

1 (=downwards) 向下 xiàngxià

2 (=in a lower place) 在下面 zài xiàmiàn

They're down on the ground floor.
他们(們)在下面底层(層)。 Tāmen zài xiàmiàn dǐcéng.

3 (=in or towards the south) 在南方 zài nánfāng

They live down in London.
他们住在伦敦。 Tāmen zhù zài Lúndūn.

They've gone down south to London.
他们(們)南下去伦(倫)敦。 Tāmen nánxià qù London.

III prep

1 (=towards lower level) 沿着(著)…往下 yánzhe…wǎng xià

They walked down the steps.
他们(們)沿着(著)台(臺)阶(階)往下走。 Tāmen yánzhe táijiē wǎng xià zǒu.

2 (=at lower part of) 在下面 zài xiàmiàn

She lives down the street.
她住在街那边。 Tā zhù zài jiē nà biān.

a ledge 40ft down the rock face
在岩石表面以下40英尺处(處)的岩石架 zài yánshí biǎomiàn yǐxià sīshí yīngchǐ chù de yánshíjià

3 (=along) 沿着(著) yánzhe

IV vt (inf) [+ drink] 喝下 hēxià

she looked down
她向下看 tā xiàng xià kàn
he walked down the road
他沿街走去 tā yán jiē zǒuqù
down there
在那儿(兒) zài nàr
down here
在这(這)儿(兒) zài zhèr
the price of meat is down
(=lower) 肉的价(價)格下降了 ròu de jiàgé xiàjiàng le
I've got it down in my diary
(=written) 我已把它写(寫)进(進)了日记(記)里(裡) wǒ yǐ bǎ tā xiějìnle rìjì li
to pay 5 pounds down
(esp US) 现(現)付5英镑(鎊) xiànfù wu5 yīngbàng
England are two goals down
(=behind) 英格兰(蘭)落后(後)两(兩)球 Yīnggélán luòhòu liǎng qiú
I'm down to my last five pounds
我就剩最后(後)5英镑(鎊)了 wǒ jiù shèng zuìhòu wǔ yīngbàng le
five down, two to go
完成了5项(項)，还(還)剩两(兩)项(項) wánchéngle wǔ xiàng，hái shèng liǎng xiàng
to be down for sth
被安排做某事 bèi ānpái zuò mǒushì
down with X!
打倒X！ dǎdǎo X！
it's all down to hard work
都是由于(於)工作太辛苦的缘(緣)故 dōushì yóuyú gōngzuò tài xīnkǔ de yuángù
to down tools
(Brit) 停工 tínggōng